Material Insights · Understanding the Material World

Apparel and footwear and Paper and packaging

Apparel and footwear buys from Paper and packaging; apparel and footwear depends on paper and packaging.

Apparel and footwear (industry) and Paper and packaging (industry): 2 relationships.

How they are linked

1. Buys from

Physical flow · ₹2.1 per ₹100 · Apparel and footwear buys from Paper and packaging

Apparel and footwear buys goods or services from Paper and packaging; counted through every round of supply, ₹2.1 of each ₹100 of its output goes to them (OECD input-output tables, India 2022).

  • ₹2.1 of every ₹100 of Apparel and footwear output, all rounds
  • ₹0.7 bought directly

2. Industry input

Physical flow · Criticality 2 of 5 · Paper and packaging → Apparel and footwear

1 of the enterprise types in Apparel and footwear depend on paper and packaging.

Enterprise types that depend on it:

  • Freight forwarders and fashion logistics providers: cartons (criticality 2 of 5)

Built from the site data on production routes, energy flows, industry value chains, input-output tables and prices.