# Demand response and vehicle-to-grid and Heat pumps, air conditioning and refrigeration

Energy flows from demand response and vehicle-to-grid to heat pumps, air conditioning and refrigeration.

Source page: https://www.materialinsights.org/links/demand-response-and-vehicle-to-grid-and-heat-pumps-air-conditioning-and-refrigeration/

[Demand response and vehicle-to-grid](https://www.materialinsights.org/energy/e_demand_flex/) (energy) and [Heat pumps, air conditioning and refrigeration](https://www.materialinsights.org/energy/e_heat_pumps/) (energy): 1 relationship.

## How they are linked

### 1. Energy flow

*Physical flow · Direct · Demand response and vehicle-to-grid → Heat pumps, air conditioning and refrigeration*

Pre-heating lets heat pumps run outside peak hours.

Built from the site data on production routes, energy flows, industry value chains, input-output tables and prices.