Material Insights · Understanding the Material World

Education and research and Paper and packaging

Education and research buys from Paper and packaging; education and research depends on paper and packaging.

Education and research (industry) and Paper and packaging (industry): 2 relationships.

How they are linked

1. Buys from

Physical flow · ₹0.7 per ₹100 · Education and research buys from Paper and packaging

Education and research buys goods or services from Paper and packaging; counted through every round of supply, ₹0.7 of each ₹100 of its output goes to them (OECD input-output tables, India 2022).

  • ₹0.7 of every ₹100 of Education and research output, all rounds
  • ₹0.4 bought directly

2. Industry input

Physical flow · Criticality 4 of 5 · Paper and packaging → Education and research

3 of the enterprise types in Education and research depend on paper and packaging.

Enterprise types that depend on it:

  • Examination, testing and accreditation bodies: printed papers and answer sheets (criticality 4 of 5)
  • Textbook and learning-content publishers: book paper (criticality 2 of 5)
  • Schools (government and private): notebooks and textbooks (criticality 2 of 5)

Built from the site data on production routes, energy flows, industry value chains, input-output tables and prices.