# Education and research and Telecommunications

Telecommunications buys from Education and research; education and research buys from Telecommunications; telecommunications depends on education and research; education and research depends on telecommunications.

Source page: https://www.materialinsights.org/links/education-and-research-and-telecommunications/

[Education and research](https://www.materialinsights.org/industries/education_research/) (industry) and [Telecommunications](https://www.materialinsights.org/industries/telecom/) (industry): 4 relationships.

## How they are linked

### 1. Buys from

*Physical flow · ₹1.1 per ₹100 · Telecommunications buys from Education and research*

Telecommunications buys goods or services from Education and research; counted through every round of supply, ₹1.1 of each ₹100 of its output goes to them (OECD input-output tables, India 2022).

- **₹1.1** of every ₹100 of Telecommunications output, all rounds
- **₹0.7** bought directly

### 2. Buys from

*Physical flow · ₹0.3 per ₹100 · Education and research buys from Telecommunications*

Education and research buys goods or services from Telecommunications; counted through every round of supply, ₹0.3 of each ₹100 of its output goes to them (OECD input-output tables, India 2022).

- **₹0.3** of every ₹100 of Education and research output, all rounds
- **₹0.2** bought directly

### 3. Industry input

*Physical flow · Criticality 4 of 5 · Education and research → Telecommunications*

1 of the enterprise types in Telecommunications depend on education and research.

Enterprise types that depend on it:

- Standards bodies and patent licensors: university and lab research feeds standards (criticality 4 of 5)

### 4. Industry input

*Physical flow · Criticality 2 of 5 · Telecommunications → Education and research*

1 of the enterprise types in Education and research depend on telecommunications.

Enterprise types that depend on it:

- Education technology and campus software vendors: internet access (criticality 2 of 5)

Built from the site data on production routes, energy flows, industry value chains, input-output tables and prices.