# Energy-intensive industry and Low-carbon hydrogen and e-fuels

Energy flows from low-carbon hydrogen and e-fuels to energy-intensive industry.

Source page: https://www.materialinsights.org/links/energy-intensive-industry-and-low-carbon-hydrogen-and-e-fuels/

[Energy-intensive industry](https://www.materialinsights.org/energy/e_heavy_industry/) (energy) and [Low-carbon hydrogen and e-fuels](https://www.materialinsights.org/energy/green_hydrogen_carriers/) (chemical): 1 relationship.

## How they are linked

### 1. Energy flow

*Physical flow · 90% of flow · Low-carbon hydrogen and e-fuels → Energy-intensive industry*

Clean hydrogen replaces grey hydrogen in refining and fertiliser.

- **90%** of Low-carbon hydrogen and e-fuels's energy goes this way

Built from the site data on production routes, energy flows, industry value chains, input-output tables and prices.