# Finance: banking, insurance, markets and Telecommunications

Telecommunications buys from Finance: banking, insurance, markets; finance: banking, insurance, markets buys from Telecommunications; telecommunications depends on finance: banking, insurance, markets; finance: banking, insurance, markets depends on telecommunications.

Source page: https://www.materialinsights.org/links/finance-banking-insurance-markets-and-telecommunications/

[Finance: banking, insurance, markets](https://www.materialinsights.org/industries/finance/) (industry) and [Telecommunications](https://www.materialinsights.org/industries/telecom/) (industry): 4 relationships.

## How they are linked

### 1. Buys from

*Physical flow · ₹10.3 per ₹100 · Telecommunications buys from Finance: banking, insurance, markets*

Telecommunications buys goods or services from Finance: banking, insurance, markets; counted through every round of supply, ₹10.3 of each ₹100 of its output goes to them (OECD input-output tables, India 2022).

- **₹10.3** of every ₹100 of Telecommunications output, all rounds
- **₹4.3** bought directly

### 2. Buys from

*Physical flow · ₹2.2 per ₹100 · Finance: banking, insurance, markets buys from Telecommunications*

Finance: banking, insurance, markets buys goods or services from Telecommunications; counted through every round of supply, ₹2.2 of each ₹100 of its output goes to them (OECD input-output tables, India 2022).

- **₹2.2** of every ₹100 of Finance: banking, insurance, markets output, all rounds
- **₹1.2** bought directly

### 3. Industry input

*Physical flow · Criticality 4 of 5 · Finance: banking, insurance, markets → Telecommunications*

3 of the enterprise types in Telecommunications depend on finance: banking, insurance, markets.

Enterprise types that depend on it:

- Mobile and broadband operators: debt for spectrum and capex (criticality 4 of 5)
- Tower and passive-infrastructure companies: long-life infrastructure financing (criticality 3 of 5)
- Retail and recharge channels: digital payments (criticality 1 of 5)

### 4. Industry input

*Physical flow · Criticality 5 of 5 · Telecommunications → Finance: banking, insurance, markets*

4 of the enterprise types in Finance: banking, insurance, markets depend on telecommunications.

Enterprise types that depend on it:

- Payment system operators and card networks: network links (criticality 5 of 5)
- Exchanges, clearing houses and depositories: low-latency links (criticality 4 of 5)
- Investment banks and brokers: market connectivity (criticality 2 of 5)
- Agents, brokers and business correspondents: mobile data (criticality 1 of 5)

Built from the site data on production routes, energy flows, industry value chains, input-output tables and prices.