# Flare and off-gas recovery and Refining and reforming

Energy flows from refining and reforming to flare and off-gas recovery; energy flows from flare and off-gas recovery to refining and reforming.

Source page: https://www.materialinsights.org/links/flare-and-off-gas-recovery-and-refining-and-reforming/

[Flare and off-gas recovery](https://www.materialinsights.org/energy/e_flare_recovery/) (energy) and [Refining and reforming](https://www.materialinsights.org/energy/e_refining/) (energy): 2 relationships.

## How they are linked

### 1. Energy flow

*Physical flow · 4% of flow · Refining and reforming → Flare and off-gas recovery*

Off-gases are recovered as refinery fuel.

- **4%** of Refining and reforming's energy goes this way

### 2. Energy flow

*Physical flow · Direct · Flare and off-gas recovery → Refining and reforming*

Refinery off-gas is reused as fuel.

Built from the site data on production routes, energy flows, industry value chains, input-output tables and prices.