Material Insights · Understanding the Material World

Metal products and Paper and packaging

Paper and packaging buys from Metal products; paper and packaging depends on metal products.

Metal products (industry) and Paper and packaging (industry): 2 relationships.

How they are linked

1. Buys from

Physical flow · ₹1.1 per ₹100 · Paper and packaging buys from Metal products

Paper and packaging buys goods or services from Metal products; counted through every round of supply, ₹1.1 of each ₹100 of its output goes to them (OECD input-output tables, India 2022).

  • ₹1.1 of every ₹100 of Paper and packaging output, all rounds
  • ₹0.3 bought directly

2. Industry input

Physical flow · Criticality 3 of 5 · Metal products → Paper and packaging

1 of the enterprise types in Paper and packaging depend on metal products.

Enterprise types that depend on it:

  • Pulp and paper machinery and process-chemical suppliers: rolls and castings (criticality 3 of 5)

Built from the site data on production routes, energy flows, industry value chains, input-output tables and prices.