# Paper and packaging and Timber

Paper and packaging depends on timber.

Source page: https://www.materialinsights.org/links/paper-and-packaging-and-timber/

[Paper and packaging](https://www.materialinsights.org/industries/paper_packaging/) (industry) and [Timber](https://www.materialinsights.org/commodities/lumber/) (commodity): 1 relationship.

## How they are linked

### 1. Industry input

*Physical flow · Criticality 4 of 5 · Timber → Paper and packaging*

3 of the enterprise types in Paper and packaging depend on timber; for the most dependent, it rates 4 out of 5 on criticality.

- **3** enterprise types depend on it
- **4 of 5** highest criticality

Enterprise types that depend on it:

- Market pulp producers: wood chips (criticality 4 of 5)
- Plantation and farm-forestry pulpwood growers: pulpwood logs and chips (criticality 3 of 5)
- Integrated virgin-fibre paper and paperboard mills: pulpwood (criticality 3 of 5)

Built from the site data on production routes, energy flows, industry value chains, input-output tables and prices.