# Paper and packaging and Wholesale and retail trade

Paper and packaging buys from Wholesale and retail trade; wholesale and retail trade buys from Paper and packaging; paper and packaging depends on wholesale and retail trade; wholesale and retail trade depends on paper and packaging.

Source page: https://www.materialinsights.org/links/paper-and-packaging-and-wholesale-and-retail-trade/

[Paper and packaging](https://www.materialinsights.org/industries/paper_packaging/) (industry) and [Wholesale and retail trade](https://www.materialinsights.org/industries/wholesale_retail/) (industry): 4 relationships.

## How they are linked

### 1. Buys from

*Physical flow · ₹15.1 per ₹100 · Paper and packaging buys from Wholesale and retail trade*

Paper and packaging buys goods or services from Wholesale and retail trade; counted through every round of supply, ₹15.1 of each ₹100 of its output goes to them (OECD input-output tables, India 2022).

- **₹15.1** of every ₹100 of Paper and packaging output, all rounds
- **₹7.2** bought directly

### 2. Buys from

*Physical flow · ₹0.7 per ₹100 · Wholesale and retail trade buys from Paper and packaging*

Wholesale and retail trade buys goods or services from Paper and packaging; counted through every round of supply, ₹0.7 of each ₹100 of its output goes to them (OECD input-output tables, India 2022).

- **₹0.7** of every ₹100 of Wholesale and retail trade output, all rounds
- **₹0.4** bought directly

### 3. Industry input

*Physical flow · Criticality 1 of 5 · Wholesale and retail trade → Paper and packaging*

1 of the enterprise types in Paper and packaging depend on wholesale and retail trade.

Enterprise types that depend on it:

- Paper merchants and packaging distributors: trade channel (criticality 1 of 5)

### 4. Industry input

*Physical flow · Criticality 3 of 5 · Paper and packaging → Wholesale and retail trade*

2 of the enterprise types in Wholesale and retail trade depend on paper and packaging.

Enterprise types that depend on it:

- Retail warehouse and fulfilment operators (3PL): cartons and corrugated boxes (criticality 3 of 5)
- Supermarket and hypermarket chains: cartons and bags (criticality 2 of 5)

Built from the site data on production routes, energy flows, industry value chains, input-output tables and prices.