Material Insights · Understanding the Material World

Food and feed additives

Emulsifiers, texturants, preservatives, sweeteners and feed additives such as amino acids, vitamins and enzymes; together a market of about $114 billion.

Specialty chemicals · Industrial & consumer specialties · No. 91

  • Product family
  • Feedstock: Crops and biomass
  • not published as a family tonnage
  • HS 210690
Specialty chemicals · Industrial & consumer specialties · Foundation · Matter

Soft bread, stable yoghurt and fast-growing chickens all rely on small doses of additives worth $114 billion a year.

Chart: Illustration: Food and feed additives

Where it comes from

Chart: Map of where it comes from

Most additives come from farm crops: maize gives starch and glucose for fermentation, with roughly 2 t of glucose making a tonne of lysine.

Three things to know
  1. Convenience foods, dairy and sauces take about 25.6% of food additives, where starches and gums give texture.
  2. Soybean oil, a raw material for lecithin and emulsifiers, nearly doubled from $912/t in February 2024 to $1,781/t in May 2026.
  3. India banned colistin as a feed growth promoter in 2019, shifting demand to probiotics, acidifiers and enzymes.
The journey
  1. 1 CropsMaize, soybeans, palm oil, sugar, seaweed
  2. 2 ProcessingMilled into starch, crushed for lecithin
  3. 3 FermentationLysine, citric acid, xanthan and enzymes
  4. 4 BlendingPremixes and specialty blends for customers
  5. 5 Food and feedBakery, drinks, dairy, poultry and pig feed
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