Material Insights · Understanding the Material World

Sodium silicate: Production

Why hundreds of regional plants, not a few giants

What this tab covers Who makes it and how much: world capacity and output, utilisation, the top producing countries and companies globally and in India, concentration, new capacity coming, and each region's position.
MeasureFigureDetailSource
World capacityabout 6 Mt a year (indicative); Europe about 1.2 MtAsia about 60% of world capacity; Europe and North America together about one-third. Qemetica holds about 14% of European glassy silicate capacity.Qemetica market environment page
World outputabout 5 Mt (indicative)Not published; derived from capacity at about 85% utilisation (indicative).Indicative
Capacity utilisationnot publishedFurnaces run continuously; capacity is often shared with glass or precipitated silica plants.Indicative
Concentrationlow; Asia about 60% of capacityMany regional producers because silicate solutions are heavy and low in value. In Europe, PQ and BASF lead; Qemetica is third with about 14% of glassy capacity and 35% of European free-market sales.Qemetica
New capacitynot publishedGrowth follows precipitated silica for tyres and battery separators and Asian detergent demand; no named large projects found.MarketsandMarkets (2024)

Top producing countries

European Union 20% · about 1.2 Mt capacity
  • China: largest producer within Asia's about 60% of capacity (indicative)
  • United States: PQ and Occidental (indicative)
  • Japan: Nippon Chemical, Tokuyama, Fuji Chemical
  • India: many furnace producers in Gujarat and elsewhere; Metro Chem Industries named among global key players
Qemetica; indicative; Qemetica (share derived against about 6 Mt); MarketsandMarkets company list; MarketsandMarkets (2024)

Largest producers: global

CompanyCountryVolumeYearSource
PQ Corporation Global leader in silicates (indicative) USnot published 2024MarketsandMarkets (2024); Qemetica
Qemetica (formerly CIECH) About 35% of European free-market sales Polandnot published 2024Qemetica market environment page
BASF Named European leader Germanynot published 2024Qemetica
Nippon Chemical IndustrialJapannot published 2024MarketsandMarkets (2024)
Evonik Industries Large precipitated silica maker Germanynot published 2024MarketsandMarkets (2024)
IQE GroupSpainnot published 2024MarketsandMarkets (2024)
Oriental SilicasTaiwannot published 2024MarketsandMarkets (2024)

Largest producers: India

CompanyCountryVolumeYearSource
Metro Chem Industries Ahmedabad; capacity not published Indianot published 2024MarketsandMarkets (2024)

India has many small and medium furnace producers serving detergent, paper and precipitated silica users; national capacity and output were not found. Asia Pacific, including India, is the largest regional market (MarketsandMarkets).

Position by region

RegionPosition
USMature market; PQ and Occidental supply.
EUAbout 1.2 Mt capacity; energy costs and ETS coverage of soda ash raise costs.
IndiaFragmented domestic industry; soda ash from Tata Chemicals, Nirma and GHCL.
ChinaLargest producer and consumer, with large precipitated silica capacity.
JapanSpecialty grades (Nippon Chemical, Tokuyama, Fuji Chemical).
Middle EastSmall, local supply.