Heat exchangers and pinch integration: Relationships

Every element and industry that Heat exchangers and pinch integration is linked to, and how. Each pair has its own card explaining the relationships between the two.

• Energy-intensive industry: Energy flows from energy-intensive industry to heat exchangers and pinch integration; energy flows from heat exchangers and pinch integration to energy-intensive industry.
• Biomass combustion and CHP: Their prices have moved together.
• Boiler heat recovery: Their prices have moved together.
• Building heat recovery: Their prices have moved together.
• Copper: Their prices have moved together.
• District heating and cooling networks: Energy flows from heat exchangers and pinch integration to district heating and cooling networks.
• Heat pumps, air conditioning and refrigeration: Their prices have moved together.
• Heat-transfer fluids and heat pipes: Energy flows from heat-transfer fluids and heat pipes to heat exchangers and pinch integration.
• Machinery and equipment: Machinery and equipment depends on heat exchangers and pinch integration.
• Natural gas: Their prices have moved together.
• Steel: Their prices have moved together.
• Titanium: Their prices have moved together.
• Waste heat for drying, water and food: Energy flows from heat exchangers and pinch integration to waste heat for drying, water and food.
• Waste-heat power (steam Rankine): Their prices have moved together.