Material Insights · Understanding the Material World

Liquid air storage: Overview

Turning air into a cold liquid that stores power for hours

What this tile covers Air cooled until liquid, then warmed so it expands through a turbine. Share of use <.01% share of world stored energy (2026)

Share of the world's stored energy (energy capacity held, TWh, latest year 2019 to 2026) across the forms with figures, about 22,551 TWh; fuel stocks dominate. Battery and other stores count capacity, not state of charge The 60 MW / 600 MWh Golmud plant in China is the largest in service; the UK Carrington plant (6 hours) is not added. About 0.6 GWh. Source: China launches 60 MW/600 MWh liquid air storage facility in the Gobi desert, Enerdata.

Key facts

DurationHours to days

Included from the reference tables

  • Liquid air (cryogenic) storage

Also in Mechanical

PHS Pumped hydro storageGrv Gravity storageFly Flywheels and small mechanical storesCAES Compressed-air and CO2 storage

Explore paths from here

More on this tile in the tabs above: science and technology, engineering and performance, economics, impact and additionality, what to track.