Education and research and Telecommunications

Telecommunications buys from Education and research; education and research buys from Telecommunications; telecommunications depends on education and research; education and research depends on telecommunications.

Education and research (industry) and Telecommunications (industry): 4 relationships.

How they are linked

1. Buys from

Physical flow · ₹1.1 per ₹100 · Telecommunications buys from Education and research

Telecommunications buys goods or services from Education and research; counted through every round of supply, ₹1.1 of each ₹100 of its output goes to them (OECD input-output tables, India 2022).

• ₹1.1 of every ₹100 of Telecommunications output, all rounds
• ₹0.7 bought directly

2. Buys from

Physical flow · ₹0.3 per ₹100 · Education and research buys from Telecommunications

Education and research buys goods or services from Telecommunications; counted through every round of supply, ₹0.3 of each ₹100 of its output goes to them (OECD input-output tables, India 2022).

• ₹0.3 of every ₹100 of Education and research output, all rounds
• ₹0.2 bought directly

3. Industry input

Physical flow · Criticality 4 of 5 · Education and research → Telecommunications

1 of the enterprise types in Telecommunications depend on education and research.

Enterprise types that depend on it:

• Standards bodies and patent licensors: university and lab research feeds standards (criticality 4 of 5)

4. Industry input

Physical flow · Criticality 2 of 5 · Telecommunications → Education and research

1 of the enterprise types in Education and research depend on telecommunications.

Enterprise types that depend on it:

• Education technology and campus software vendors: internet access (criticality 2 of 5)

Built from the site data on production routes, energy flows, industry value chains, input-output tables and prices.