Material Insights · Understanding the Material World

Bisphenol A: Regulation

Why the EU banned it from food packaging

What this tab covers How it is regulated and what could disrupt supply: hazard classification, rules in the EU, US and India, anti-dumping duties and other trade measures, and supply-risk notes.

Hazards

ClassificationUN numberKey risks
Reproductive toxicity cat 1B; serious eye damage cat 1; skin sensitisation cat 1; STOT single exposure cat 3 (respiratory)UN3077 where classified environmentally hazardous (indicative)Endocrine disruptor (EU SVHC); exposure through food-contact materials and thermal paper.

Main rules

WhereRuleEffect
EURegulation (EU) 2024/3190 banning BPA and other hazardous bisphenols in food-contact materials, with transition periods (indicative)Ends BPA in can linings, bottles and food equipment in the EU
EUREACH SVHC (reproductive toxicity 2017, endocrine disruption 2017-2018); Annex XVII limit of 0.02% in thermal paper from 2 January 2020 (indicative)Pushes substitution
EUEFSA 2023 tolerable daily intake 0.2 ng/kg body weight per day (indicative)Basis for the food-contact ban

India

RuleEffect
BIS standard amendments banning BPA in infant feeding bottles (2015, indicative)Removed BPA from baby bottles
MSIHC Rules 1989Site safety (indicative)

Trade measures

  • No current Indian anti-dumping duty on BPA found; an earlier duty on Japanese BPA expired in 2000 (EximGuru).

Supply risk

India is fully import-dependent until about 2028-2030. Concentration in China and Taiwan. Not on critical lists, but on EU substance restriction lists.