Material Insights · Understanding the Material World

Nitrogen gas: Movement

Made almost everywhere, traded almost nowhere

What this tab covers How it moves between countries: share of output traded, physical form and transport, the largest exporters and importers, main routes, India's trade, and handling rules in transit.

Trade in 2024 UN Comtrade, HS 280430

World exports $274.6 m 103 reporting exporters · about 1.26 m t Largest exporter Belgium 15.9% of world exports Largest importer Netherlands 20.6% of world imports India imports $710k
exports $140k #53 importer · #53 exporter

Where it is exported from and imported to, 2024

Chart: World map of the largest trade flows

Exporter (size = share of world exports) Importer (share of world imports) Shipping chokepoint UN Comtrade 2024, HS 280430: shares of reported world exports and imports by value. Country-to-country route lines are not available for this commodity yet. Hover a circle for values.

HS 280430: largest exporters

CountryShareValue (US$)Tonnes
Belgium15.9%$43.8 m546k
United States12.3%$33.8 m182k
Germany9.6%$26.5 m152k
Netherlands8.9%$24.5 m55k
France7.8%$21.3 m–
Czechia5.3%$14.5 m–
Italy4.8%$13.3 m–
Austria4.2%$11.4 m–

HS 280430: largest importers

CountryShareValue (US$)Tonnes
Netherlands20.6%$61.2 m607k
Germany10.9%$32.5 m213k
France5.4%$16.0 m86k
Slovakia4.4%$13.0 m92k
Canada3.9%$11.6 m126k
Belgium3.6%$10.8 m97k
Mexico3.6%$10.8 m49k
Switzerland3%$8.79 m37k
UN Comtrade 2024, reported by each country (exports by exporters, imports by importers), all partners. Some countries (for example Russia and Iran) do not report, so their shares are missing. HS codes can be broader than the tile: check the code before reading a share as the whole market.

How it moves

MeasureFigure
Share tradednegligible share crosses borders (indicative)
How it movesPipeline gas, liquid nitrogen in cryogenic tankers and ISO containers, cylinders. Made close to users because air is everywhere and transport adds cost.
Routes and chokepointsDomestic, with some cross-border liquid trucking within Europe and North America.
IndiaTrade negligible; supply is domestic.
Handling in transitUN1066 (compressed, class 2.2); UN1977 (refrigerated liquid). Asphyxiant: displaces oxygen without warning in confined spaces.