Material Insights · Understanding the Material World

Acrylics (PMMA): Regulation

Cyanide plants and runaway monomer risks

What this tab covers How it is regulated and what could disrupt supply: hazard classification, rules in the EU, US and India, anti-dumping duties and other trade measures, and supply-risk notes.

Hazards

ClassificationUN numberKey risks
PMMA not classified; MMA flammable liquid category 2, skin sensitiser, STOT SE 3UN1247 (MMA monomer)Runaway polymerisation of MMA in storage; HCN in the ACH route is acutely toxic.

Main rules

WhereRuleEffect
EUREACH registration of MMA; Seveso III for HCN sites; food-contact Regulation 10/2011Major-hazard controls on ACH plants
EUMedical Device Regulation for bone cement and lensesStrict quality control for medical grades
USOSHA PSM and EPA RMP for HCNSafety management at ACH sites

India

RuleEffect
MSIHC Rules 1989 (HCN, MMA)Hazardous chemical controls for importers and users
Plastic Waste Management Rules (EPR)Limited impact on durable PMMA

Trade measures

  • No major MMA or PMMA trade remedy found in sources reached

Supply risk

Low to moderate: global overcapacity, with China at 44%. India depends on imports but from many suppliers.