Material Insights · Understanding the Material World

Propylene: Movement

Why propane and plastic travel more than propylene

What this tab covers How it moves between countries: share of output traded, physical form and transport, the largest exporters and importers, main routes, India's trade, and handling rules in transit.

Trade in 2024 UN Comtrade, HS 290122

World exports $5.04 bn 47 reporting exporters · about 5.57 m t Largest exporter South Korea 28.2% of world exports Largest importer China 34.2% of world imports India imports $267k
exports $2,771 #43 importer · #41 exporter

Where it is exported from and imported to, 2024

Chart: World map of the largest trade flows

Exporter (size = share of world exports) Importer (share of world imports) Shipping chokepoint UN Comtrade 2024, HS 290122: shares of reported world exports and imports by value. Country-to-country route lines are not available for this commodity yet. Hover a circle for values.

HS 290122: largest exporters

CountryShareValue (US$)Tonnes
South Korea28.2%$1.42 bn1.75 m
Netherlands16%$807.0 m757k
Japan8.5%$426.6 m568k
Germany8%$401.7 m399k
United States7.5%$376.7 m380k
Spain3.8%$191.2 m203k
Malaysia3.6%$183.6 m223k
Italy3.1%$156.7 m197k

HS 290122: largest importers

CountryShareValue (US$)Tonnes
China34.2%$1.74 bn2.02 m
Germany12.6%$640.2 m590k
Netherlands8.9%$451.4 m440k
France6.6%$336.4 m347k
Belgium5.7%$291.8 m278k
Indonesia5.1%$258.4 m285k
Colombia4.5%$227.0 m205k
Mexico2.7%$139.5 m–
UN Comtrade 2024, reported by each country (exports by exporters, imports by importers), all partners. Some countries (for example Russia and Iran) do not report, so their shares are missing. HS codes can be broader than the tile: check the code before reading a share as the whole market.

How it moves

MeasureFigure
Share tradedabout 5% of output (indicative: about 6-8 Mt seaborne versus about 137 Mt); much more moves as propane and PP
How it movesLiquefied under pressure or semi-refrigerated (boiling point -48°C) in LPG-type carriers, pipelines and rail tank cars. Most is used on site or by pipeline.
Routes and chokepointsKorea and Japan to China; US Gulf to Asia via Panama; propane from US, Middle East (through Hormuz) and Canada to Chinese PDH plants.
IndiaIndia imports small volumes of propylene and large volumes of PP; HS 290122 trade data not retrieved.
Handling in transitUN1077, Class 2.1 flammable gas; pressurised containment.