Material Insights · Understanding the Material World

Propylene oxide: Regulation

A probable carcinogen with a flash point of -37 C

What this tab covers How it is regulated and what could disrupt supply: hazard classification, rules in the EU, US and India, anti-dumping duties and other trade measures, and supply-risk notes.

Hazards

ClassificationUN numberKey risks
Flammable liquid cat 1; acute toxicity cat 3-4; carcinogenic cat 1B; mutagenic cat 1B; eye irritantUN1280Extremely flammable with a very low flash point (about -37°C); probable carcinogen; can polymerise violently with catalysts.

Main rules

WhereRuleEffect
EUREACH (CMR); Seveso III; Industrial Emissions DirectiveStrict handling; chlorohydrin wastewater limits.
ChinaIndustrial Structure Adjustment Catalogue restricts new chlorohydrin POPushes HPPO and co-oxidation routes (indicative).
USEPA HON rule (2024) covers PO emissionsFenceline monitoring and controls.

India

RuleEffect
MSIHC Rules 1989PO listed as hazardous; safety reports for storage.
Petroleum Rules 2002 / PESO for Class A flammable liquidsLicensed storage.

Trade measures

  • No significant PO duties found

Supply risk

Over half of capacity is in China; India has almost no domestic PO. Not on critical lists.