Material Insights · Understanding the Material World

Abrasives: Movement

A supply chain that runs almost entirely through China

What this tab covers How it flows between countries: the largest bilateral trade routes drawn on a world map, 2024 UN Comtrade export and import values with the top exporters and importers by share, plus shipping routes, chokepoints and trade restrictions.

Fused alumina trades as artificial corundum (HS 2818.10), silicon carbide under HS 2849.20, and steel shot as iron or steel granules (HS 7205.10). The US depends heavily on imports: over 95% of fused alumina and 74% of silicon carbide consumption in 2025. Over 2021-24, China supplied 92% of crude fused alumina imports and 97% of crude silicon carbide imports. Steel shot comes mainly from Canada (47% of imports), and the US has been a net exporter of it since 2022.

No distinct HS trade code for this commodity, so trade flows are not charted.