Material Insights · Understanding the Material World

Fishmeal & shrimp

Fishmeal, farmed shrimp and salmon: ocean proteins whose prices hinge on Peru's anchovy catch and the growth of fish farming.

Livestock & dairy · No. 114

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Livestock & dairy · Foundation · Matter

Warm water off Peru can scatter one tiny fish and nearly double the feed price for farmed salmon and shrimp.

Chart: Illustration: Fishmeal & shrimp

Where it comes from

Chart: Map of where it comes from

Fishmeal is made by cooking, pressing and drying small oily fish, mainly Peruvian anchovy, with fish oil left over; it then feeds farmed shrimp and salmon.

Three things to know
  1. Peru ships 31.6% of the world's fishmeal and its anchovy quotas set each year's supply; El Niño years can cut or cancel them.
  2. Ecuador and India together supply about 65% of traded frozen shrimp, mostly bought by the United States and China.
  3. Fishmeal hit $2,916 per tonne in September 2026, 65% up on a year earlier and its highest since 2000.
The journey
  1. 1 Anchovy catchSmall oily fish netted off Peru
  2. 2 Reduction plantFish cooked, pressed and dried
  3. 3 Meal and oilProtein powder plus fish oil by-product
  4. 4 Feed millsBlended into aquaculture and livestock feed
  5. 5 Fish farmsShrimp and salmon raised for market
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