Material Insights · Understanding the Material World

Thermochemical biomass conversion: Overview

How heat without flame turns wood into gas, oil or char

What this tile covers Heat breaks biomass down into gas, oil or char.

Key facts

OutputGas, oil, char

Included from the reference tables

  • Gasification to syngas
  • Pyrolysis to bio-oil and biochar
  • Hydrothermal liquefaction
  • Torrefaction
  • Microbial fuel cells (experimental)

Also in Bioenergy

BmC Biomass combustion and CHPCBG Biogas and biomethaneEtOH BioethanolFAME Biodiesel (FAME)HVO Renewable diesel and SAF

Explore paths from here

More on this tile in the tabs above: efficiency, techniques, resources and labour, impact on the biosphere.