Demand response and vehicle-to-grid: Relationships

Every element and industry that Demand response and vehicle-to-grid is linked to, and how. Each pair has its own card explaining the relationships between the two.

• Distribution grids, mini-grids and interconnectors: Energy flows from distribution grids, mini-grids and interconnectors to demand response and vehicle-to-grid; energy flows from demand response and vehicle-to-grid to distribution grids, mini-grids and interconnectors.
• Electric and hybrid vehicles: Energy flows from demand response and vehicle-to-grid to electric and hybrid vehicles; energy flows from electric and hybrid vehicles to demand response and vehicle-to-grid.
• Energy in buildings: Energy flows from demand response and vehicle-to-grid to energy in buildings.
• Heat pumps, air conditioning and refrigeration: Energy flows from demand response and vehicle-to-grid to heat pumps, air conditioning and refrigeration.
• Lithium iron phosphate batteries: Energy flows from lithium iron phosphate batteries to demand response and vehicle-to-grid.
• Nickel-rich lithium-ion batteries: Energy flows from nickel-rich lithium-ion batteries to demand response and vehicle-to-grid.