Material Insights · Understanding the Material World

Embodied energy trade: Overview

How countries export cheap energy hidden inside metal, food and data

What this tile covers Energy shipped inside products made where power is cheap: food, metals, fertiliser and computing.

Key facts

FormEmbodied

Included from the reference tables

  • Food supply chains
  • Aluminium, steel, fertiliser, green ammonia
  • Data centres near cheap power
  • Natural media: rivers, wind, currents, sunlight, light pipes

Linked to the material world

Al AluminiumSt SteelNH3 Ammonia

Also in Heat, motion and embodied energy

DHN District heating and cooling networksHTF Heat-transfer fluids and heat pipesMPT Mechanical power transmission

Explore paths from here

More on this tile in the tabs above: how it works, efficiency and losses, technology advances, value chain, geopolitics and regulation, unit economics, impact on the biosphere.