Material Insights · Understanding the Material World

Nickel-rich lithium-ion batteries: Overview

The energy-dense battery behind long-range EVs, and its fast-charging cousin

What this tile covers Higher-energy lithium-ion chemistries for EVs and electronics, plus fast-charging LTO. Share of use.01% share of world stored energy (2025)

Share of the world's stored energy (energy capacity held, TWh, latest year 2019 to 2026) across the forms with figures, about 22,551 TWh; fuel stocks dominate. Battery and other stores count capacity, not state of charge (calculated) Same inputs as LFP: nickel-based chemistries are taken as about 52% of about 4.3 TWh of EV batteries in use (IEA shares of about 50% in 2024 and under 45% in 2025, higher earlier) plus about 0.07 TWh of stationary storage; about 2.30 TWh of 22,551 TWh. Phones and laptops are left out. Source: Global EV Outlook 2026: Electric vehicle batteries, IEA.

Key facts

DurationHours

Included from the reference tables

  • NMC
  • NCA
  • LTO

Linked to the material world

Li LithiumNi NickelCo CobaltMn ManganeseCAM Battery cathode materials

Also in Electrochemical

LFP Lithium iron phosphate batteriesSSB Next-generation lithium batteriesNa+ Sodium-ion batteriesPbA Lead-acid batteriesNiB Nickel-based batteriesVRF Flow batteriesNaS High-temperature batteriesFeAir Metal-air batteriesZn Other and primary batteries

Explore paths from here

More on this tile in the tabs above: science and technology, engineering and performance, economics, impact and additionality, what to track.