Material Insights · Understanding the Material World

Thermochemical storage: Overview

Storing heat as chemistry so it keeps for a whole season

What this tile covers Reversible reactions that soak up heat and give it back later. Share of use <.01% share of world stored energy (2024)

Share of the world's stored energy (energy capacity held, TWh, latest year 2019 to 2026) across the forms with figures, about 22,551 TWh; fuel stocks dominate. Battery and other stores count capacity, not state of charge Pilot scale only; the SaltX pilot of 0.5 MW / 10 MWh is used as the order of magnitude. Near zero.

Key facts

DurationDays to seasons

Included from the reference tables

  • Metal oxides
  • Salt hydrates
  • Calcium looping

Also in Chemical

H2S Hydrogen storageNH3 Ammonia, methanol and e-fuelsSPR Fuel stocks and strategic reservesBmS Biomass and biofuel storesExp Explosives and propellants

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