Machinery and equipment: Sources
Machine tools, construction and mining equipment, tractors, pumps and process plant
Sources
- Maschinenbau: die 10 wichtigsten Lander nach Umsatz (data from VDMA, Eurostat, national statistics offices, UNIDO and CMIF) Produktion, 2025
- Rare Earth Elements: executive summary International Energy Agency, 2026
- Branchenreport 2024 Maschinenbau (citing VDMA estimates of world machinery turnover) Sparkassen-Finanzgruppe (DSGV), 2024