Material Insights · Understanding the Material World

Semiconductors: What the whole chain draws on

Chip designers and fabs making logic, memory, analogue and power chips from silicon

What the whole chain draws on

Every commodity, chemical and energy tile named by the enterprises above; ×n shows how many of them depend on it. Open any tile for its full detail.

Commodities (19)Cu Copper×5 He Helium×2 H₂O Water×2 Qz Silica sand×2 W Tungsten×2 Au Gold×2 St SteelAl AluminiumREE Rare earthsCo CobaltTa TantalumHf HafniumSi SiliconGr GraphiteF FluorsparS SulfurGa GalliumAg SilverSn TinChemicals (11)UPW Ultra-pure wet chemicals×4 PR Photoresists×3 ESG Electronic specialty gases×3 N2 Nitrogen gas×3 Ar Argon×2 CMP CMP slurries and pads×2 HF Hydrofluoric acid×2 EPX Epoxy resins×2 PTFE Fluoropolymers (PTFE, PVDF)H2 HydrogenpSi PolysiliconEnergy (6)HVAC AC transmission×6 HP Heat pumps, air conditioning and refrigeration×3 DC Data centres×2 PE Transformers and power electronicsDist Distribution grids, mini-grids and interconnectorsBld Energy in buildings