Material Insights · Understanding the Material World

Furfural and furanics (FDCA): Movement

How Chinese and Dominican furfural reaches the world

What this tab covers How it moves between countries: share of output traded, physical form and transport, the largest exporters and importers, main routes, India's trade, and handling rules in transit.

Trade in 2024 UN Comtrade, HS 293212

World exports $50.9 m 29 reporting exporters · about 39k t Largest exporter South Africa 35.1% of world exports Largest importer United States 52.5% of world imports India imports $686k
exports $33k #10 importer · #12 exporter

Where it is exported from and imported to, 2024

Chart: World map of the largest trade flows

Exporter (size = share of world exports) Importer (share of world imports) Shipping chokepoint UN Comtrade 2024, HS 293212: shares of reported world exports and imports by value. Country-to-country route lines are not available for this commodity yet. Hover a circle for values.

HS 293212: largest exporters

CountryShareValue (US$)Tonnes
South Africa35.1%$17.9 m–
Dominican Republic34.5%$17.5 m26k
China25.4%$12.9 m12k
Netherlands2.4%$1.21 m767
Kenya0.7%$373k242
United States0.6%$322k50.2
Germany0.4%$178k5.76
United Kingdom0.3%$161k–

HS 293212: largest importers

CountryShareValue (US$)Tonnes
United States52.5%$20.7 m14k
Brazil10.4%$4.09 m2,147
Japan5.7%$2.24 m1,712
Algeria3.6%$1.43 m964
Spain3.6%$1.41 m–
Argentina3.4%$1.33 m–
Indonesia2.7%$1.08 m403
South Korea1.9%$736k610
UN Comtrade 2024, reported by each country (exports by exporters, imports by importers), all partners. Some countries (for example Russia and Iran) do not report, so their shares are missing. HS codes can be broader than the tile: check the code before reading a share as the whole market.

How it moves

MeasureFigure
Share tradedmoderate to high: Chinese and Dominican producers export widely (indicative; to be confirmed with UN Comtrade HS 293212)
How it movesLiquid in steel drums, IBCs and ISO tanks; it darkens and polymerises with air and light, so it is shipped under nitrogen or with stabiliser (indicative).
Routes and chokepointsChina to Asia, Europe and the Americas; Dominican Republic to the US and Europe; South Africa to Europe.
IndiaHS 293212: India imported $686 thousand (1.7% of world imports, rank 10) and exported $33 thousand (0.1% of world exports, rank 12) (UN Comtrade 2024).
Handling in transitUN1199, class 6.1 (toxic) with subsidiary class 3 (flammable).