Material Insights · Understanding the Material World

Paracetamol: Movement

Why India exports two-thirds of the paracetamol it makes

What this tab covers How it moves between countries: share of output traded, physical form and transport, the largest exporters and importers, main routes, India's trade, and handling rules in transit.

Trade in 2024 UN Comtrade, HS 292429

World exports $5.50 bn 79 reporting exporters · about 293k t Largest exporter China 33.4% of world exports Largest importer United States 15.7% of world imports India imports $207.9 m
exports $380.2 m #7 importer · #4 exporter

Where it is exported from and imported to, 2024

Chart: World map of the largest trade flows

Exporter (size = share of world exports) Importer (share of world imports) Shipping chokepoint UN Comtrade 2024, HS 292429: shares of reported world exports and imports by value. Country-to-country route lines are not available for this commodity yet. Hover a circle for values.

HS 292429: largest exporters

CountryShareValue (US$)Tonnes
China33.4%$1.84 bn160k
Switzerland19%$1.05 bn66k
Norway9.6%$529.6 m5,583
India6.9%$380.2 m14k
Italy6.3%$345.7 m3,385
United States5.7%$312.0 m18k
Germany4.5%$246.9 m3,309
Japan4%$219.5 m8,015

HS 292429: largest importers

CountryShareValue (US$)Tonnes
United States15.7%$922.3 m65k
Ireland15.6%$915.5 m9,029
Germany12.1%$710.7 m11k
China8.3%$487.5 m7,583
Italy4.5%$263.1 m2,684
Japan3.7%$213.8 m5,483
India3.6%$207.9 m30k
Brazil3.3%$194.4 m19k
UN Comtrade 2024, reported by each country (exports by exporters, imports by importers), all partners. Some countries (for example Russia and Iran) do not report, so their shares are missing. HS codes can be broader than the tile: check the code before reading a share as the whole market.

How it moves

MeasureFigure
Share tradedhigh: India exported about two-thirds of its output in 2020 (4,000 of 6,000 t/month)
How it movesWhite crystalline powder in 25 kg fibre drums or bags, by container
Routes and chokepointsIndia to Europe, US, Southeast Asia (Indonesia the largest importer in Pharmaoffer records, 10.5%), Latin America and Africa. HS 292429.
IndiaIndia held 49.4% of recorded paracetamol export transactions in the 12 months to June 2026 (Pharmaoffer). In 2020 India agreed to send about 1,000 t of paracetamol API to Europe (Business Today).
Handling in transitNot dangerous goods for transport.