Material Insights · Understanding the Material World

Organic pigments: Movement

Why pigments made in Asia colour goods worldwide

What this tab covers How it moves between countries: share of output traded, physical form and transport, the largest exporters and importers, main routes, India's trade, and handling rules in transit.

Trade in 2024 UN Comtrade, HS 320417

World exports $4.53 bn 100 reporting exporters · about 546k t Largest exporter China 24.3% of world exports Largest importer Germany 10% of world imports India imports $95.9 m
exports $818.3 m #16 importer · #2 exporter

Where it is exported from and imported to, 2024

Chart: World map of the largest trade flows

Exporter (size = share of world exports) Importer (share of world imports) Shipping chokepoint UN Comtrade 2024, HS 320417: shares of reported world exports and imports by value. Country-to-country route lines are not available for this commodity yet. Hover a circle for values.

HS 320417: largest exporters

CountryShareValue (US$)Tonnes
China24.3%$1.10 bn200k
India18%$818.3 m120k
Germany12.2%$551.6 m32k
Japan5.1%$232.7 m7,197
United States4.7%$215.2 m18k
Netherlands3.9%$177.9 m15k
South Korea3.7%$168.6 m15k
Belgium3.7%$166.6 m14k

HS 320417: largest importers

CountryShareValue (US$)Tonnes
Germany10%$451.6 m70k
United States9.7%$436.3 m45k
China7%$316.2 m20k
Japan5%$225.7 m13k
Netherlands4.8%$215.9 m21k
South Korea4.7%$213.1 m13k
Belgium4.6%$205.8 m25k
Italy4.5%$203.9 m21k
UN Comtrade 2024, reported by each country (exports by exporters, imports by importers), all partners. Some countries (for example Russia and Iran) do not report, so their shares are missing. HS codes can be broader than the tile: check the code before reading a share as the whole market.

How it moves

MeasureFigure
Share tradedhigh, probably 40-60% of output (indicative, basis: China and India make most pigments while demand is spread worldwide)
How it movesPowders and presscake in bags, drums and big bags by container; non-bulk, high value per kg.
Routes and chokepointsChina and India to Europe, the US and South-East Asia by container; Gujarat ports for Indian exports.
IndiaMeghmani's group sells about 85% abroad; Sudarshan's exports were about INR 11.4 billion (FY25) (Arihant); HS. HS 320417: India imported $96 million (2.1% of world imports, rank 16) and exported $818 million (18.0% of world exports, rank 2) (UN Comtrade 2024).
Handling in transitGenerally not dangerous goods; fine powders carry dust-explosion risk (indicative).