Material Insights · Understanding the Material World

Styrene: Movement

Gulf cargoes, Chinese exports and India's total reliance

Gulf cargoes, Chinese exports and India's total reliance What this tab covers How it moves between countries: share of output traded, physical form and transport, the largest exporters and importers, main routes, India's trade, and handling rules in transit.

Trade in 2024 UN Comtrade, HS 290250

World exports $7.45 bn 63 reporting exporters · about 4.50 m t Largest exporter United States 22.8% of world exports Largest importer India 16.3% of world imports India imports $1.31 bn
exports $31.8 m #1 importer · #16 exporter

Where it is exported from and imported to, 2024

Chart: World map of the largest trade flows

Exporter (size = share of world exports) Importer (share of world imports) Shipping chokepoint UN Comtrade 2024, HS 290250: shares of reported world exports and imports by value. Country-to-country route lines are not available for this commodity yet. Hover a circle for values.

HS 290250: largest exporters

CountryShareValue (US$)Tonnes
United States22.8%$1.70 bn–
Saudi Arabia19.3%$1.43 bn1.28 m
Netherlands18.7%$1.39 bn1.13 m
Singapore7.1%$530.1 m470k
South Korea4.5%$334.5 m–
Spain4.2%$316.4 m252k
France3.9%$293.6 m229k
China3.8%$284.3 m247k

HS 290250: largest importers

CountryShareValue (US$)Tonnes
India16.3%$1.31 bn–
Türkiye10.4%$835.1 m645k
South Korea8.5%$680.1 m587k
Netherlands8.2%$656.2 m559k
Mexico7.3%$583.2 m460k
Germany5.9%$473.5 m363k
China5.6%$450.7 m408k
Belgium5.2%$416.0 m329k
UN Comtrade 2024, reported by each country (exports by exporters, imports by importers), all partners. Some countries (for example Russia and Iran) do not report, so their shares are missing. HS codes can be broader than the tile: check the code before reading a share as the whole market.

How it moves

MeasureFigure
Share tradedabout 25% of output crosses borders (indicative)
How it movesLiquid in chemical tankers with polymerisation inhibitor (TBC) and temperature control; ISO tanks for smaller lots.
Routes and chokepointsGulf to India, China and Southeast Asia via Hormuz; US Gulf to Latin America and Europe; China to Southeast Asia and India.
IndiaIndia imports all its styrene (indicative); HS 290250 totals from DGCIS were not reached.
Handling in transitUN2055 styrene monomer, stabilised, Class 3, packing group III; needs inhibitor and temperature below about 25 C on long voyages to prevent runaway polymerisation.