Material Insights · Understanding the Material World

PHA bioplastics: Movement

So few plants that a handful serve the world

What this tab covers How it moves between countries: share of output traded, physical form and transport, the largest exporters and importers, main routes, India's trade, and handling rules in transit.

Trade in 2024 UN Comtrade, HS 391390

World exports $3.30 bn 94 reporting exporters · about 338k t Largest exporter China 26.7% of world exports Largest importer United States 12.6% of world imports India imports $71.9 m
exports $7.96 m #15 importer · #24 exporter

Where it is exported from and imported to, 2024

Chart: World map of the largest trade flows

Exporter (size = share of world exports) Importer (share of world imports) Shipping chokepoint UN Comtrade 2024, HS 391390: shares of reported world exports and imports by value. Country-to-country route lines are not available for this commodity yet. Hover a circle for values.

HS 391390: largest exporters

CountryShareValue (US$)Tonnes
China26.7%$880.4 m214k
Sweden26.3%$867.2 m699
United States10.8%$356.0 m32k
France6.5%$212.8 m7,759
Netherlands5.5%$181.8 m12k
Italy4.5%$149.8 m39k
Germany3.8%$124.2 m5,050
Switzerland1.8%$57.8 m98.8

HS 391390: largest importers

CountryShareValue (US$)Tonnes
United States12.6%$399.1 m32k
South Korea8.1%$257.3 m5,053
Japan7.2%$227.8 m26k
Germany7.1%$225.5 m15k
Netherlands5.2%$164.4 m12k
Italy5.1%$162.7 m13k
China4.8%$151.3 m7,167
Switzerland4.6%$145.9 m813
UN Comtrade 2024, reported by each country (exports by exporters, imports by importers), all partners. Some countries (for example Russia and Iran) do not report, so their shares are missing. HS codes can be broader than the tile: check the code before reading a share as the whole market.

How it moves

MeasureFigure
Share tradedhigh: few plants serve world markets (indicative); HS 391390 also covers other natural polymers
How it movesPellets and powders in bags by container.
Routes and chokepointsUS, Indonesia, Japan and China to Europe, the US and Asia.
IndiaNot separately recorded; HS 391390 is a broad code.
Handling in transitNot dangerous goods.