Material Insights · Understanding the Material World

Surfactants: Movement

Why active pastes stay local while feedstocks sail far

What this tab covers How it moves between countries: share of output traded, physical form and transport, the largest exporters and importers, main routes, India's trade, and handling rules in transit.

Trade in 2024 UN Comtrade, HS 340211

World exports $1.49 m 5 reporting exporters · about 1,027 t Largest exporter Lebanon 61.9% of world exports Largest importer Lebanon 40.4% of world imports

Where it is exported from and imported to, 2024

Chart: World map of the largest trade flows

Exporter (size = share of world exports) Importer (share of world imports) Shipping chokepoint UN Comtrade 2024, HS 340211: shares of reported world exports and imports by value. Country-to-country route lines are not available for this commodity yet. Hover a circle for values.

HS 340211: largest exporters

CountryShareValue (US$)Tonnes
Lebanon61.9%$924k729
Trinidad and Tobago34%$507k280
Guyana3.9%$59k13.1
Togo0.2%$2,3315.00
Samoa0%$5680.10

HS 340211: largest importers

CountryShareValue (US$)Tonnes
Lebanon40.4%$8.02 m4,861
Iraq39.2%$7.77 m7,060
Trinidad and Tobago9.8%$1.95 m1,263
Yemen2.7%$544k893
Guyana2%$404k92.2
Cayman Islands1.9%$369k–
Grenada1.5%$295k104
Suriname1.2%$235k353

HS 340213: largest exporters

CountryShareValue (US$)Tonnes
Trinidad and Tobago79.4%$206k27.4
Lebanon17.8%$46k–
Grenada2.8%$7,218–
Guyana0%$20.00.01

HS 340213: largest importers

CountryShareValue (US$)Tonnes
Lebanon73.4%$5.88 m2,101
Trinidad and Tobago13.6%$1.09 m364
Cabo Verde5.6%$450k223
Guyana2.9%$234k132
Cayman Islands2.2%$173k–
Suriname1.4%$114k33.8
Grenada0.7%$52k1.84
Antigua and Barbuda0.1%$6,8742.27
UN Comtrade 2024, reported by each country (exports by exporters, imports by importers), all partners. Some countries (for example Russia and Iran) do not report, so their shares are missing. HS codes can be broader than the tile: check the code before reading a share as the whole market.

How it moves

MeasureFigure
Share tradedmoderate, roughly 15-25% of output (indicative, basis: active pastes are mostly made near detergent plants, while LAB, fatty alcohols and specialty surfactants travel)
How it movesLiquids and pastes in ISO tanks, flexitanks, drums and IBCs; LABSA and ethoxylates by chemical tanker; needles and powders in bags.
Routes and chokepointsGulf to India and Africa (LAB, LAS); Malaysia and Indonesia to India, China and Europe (fatty alcohols); India to the Middle East, Africa, Europe and the US (specialty surfactants).
IndiaIndia is a net exporter of LAS but imported 44% of its LAB in 2020 (lab tile); HS 3402. Not reported separately.
Handling in transitLABSA: UN2586, class 8 corrosive (indicative); many ethoxylates UN3082 environmentally hazardous liquid; SLES pastes generally not regulated (indicative).