Material Insights · Understanding the Material World

Low-carbon hydrogen and e-fuels: Relationships

Every element and industry that Low-carbon hydrogen and e-fuels is linked to, and how. Each pair has its own card explaining the relationships between the two.

  • Ammonia, methanol and e-fuels: Energy flows from low-carbon hydrogen and e-fuels to ammonia, methanol and e-fuels; ammonia, methanol and e-fuels needs low-carbon hydrogen and e-fuels.
  • Aviation propulsion: Energy flows from low-carbon hydrogen and e-fuels to aviation propulsion.
  • Electrolysers: Energy flows from electrolysers to low-carbon hydrogen and e-fuels.
  • Energy-intensive industry: Energy flows from low-carbon hydrogen and e-fuels to energy-intensive industry.
  • Fuel cells: Energy flows from low-carbon hydrogen and e-fuels to fuel cells.
  • Hydrogen and hydrogen carriers: Energy flows from low-carbon hydrogen and e-fuels to hydrogen and hydrogen carriers.
  • Natural gas: Natural gas is a raw material for low-carbon hydrogen and e-fuels.
  • Natural hydrogen: Energy flows from natural hydrogen to low-carbon hydrogen and e-fuels.
  • Power-to-X: Power-to-X needs low-carbon hydrogen and e-fuels.
  • Ship propulsion: Energy flows from low-carbon hydrogen and e-fuels to ship propulsion.
  • Water: Water is a raw material for low-carbon hydrogen and e-fuels.