Material Insights · Understanding the Material World

Photoresists: Feedstocks

How a naphtha shock reached the world's chip lines

How a naphtha shock reached the world's chip lines What this tab covers What it is made from and what it feeds: the raw materials and energy per tonne with their share of cost (linked to the commodity table), who is low-cost and why, and the chemicals made from it.

Resists are made from specialty monomers, photoacid generators and solvents, all petrochemical. Raw material cost is a small part of price; formulation know-how, ultra-clean manufacturing and qualification decide competitiveness.

Inputs per tonne

InputQuantity per tonneRoleShare of costSource
Oil Crude oilnot publishedpolymer backbonesmall (indicative)TrendForce (Apr 2026); indicative
Solvents (PGMEA, ethyl lactate, cyclohexanone)most of resist mass (indicative)carrier for spin coatingsmall (indicative)Indicative
F Fluorsparsmall (indicative)acid generation, coating qualitynot publishedIndicative
Sn Tinnot publishedEUV absorbernot publishedIndicative

Who is low-cost, and why

Not a cost curve market. Prices reflect qualification, defect performance and supply security; Japanese suppliers command premiums at advanced nodes.