Material Insights · Understanding the Material World

Healthcare services: What the whole chain draws on

Hospitals, clinics, laboratories and pharmacies that diagnose, treat and care for patients

What the whole chain draws on

Every commodity, chemical and energy tile named by the enterprises above; ×n shows how many of them depend on it. Open any tile for its full detail.

Commodities (11)He Helium×2 Cu Copper×2 St Steel×2 H₂O Water×2 Nb NiobiumREE Rare earthsCem CementRi RiceWh WheatMk Milk & dairyCt CottonChemicals (14)API Small-molecule APIs×4 Rgt Reagents and high-purity lab chemicals×2 PP Polypropylene×2 IPA Isopropanol×2 Exc Pharmaceutical excipients×2 Cl2 Chlorine×2 PC PolycarbonatePVC PVCO2 OxygenN2 Nitrogen gasEnz Industrial enzymesPnt Paints and coatingsSrf SurfactantsH2O2 Hydrogen peroxideEnergy (10)Bld Energy in buildings×3 Dist Distribution grids, mini-grids and interconnectors×3 Blr Boilers, furnaces and stoves×3 PCM Latent heat and cold storage×3 HP Heat pumps, air conditioning and refrigeration×2 ICE Internal combustion engines and gensets×2 DC Data centres×2 ICV Combustion road vehiclesWtE Waste-to-energyLPG CNG, LPG and biogas distribution