Material Insights · Understanding the Material World

Paraxylene: Characteristics

The freezing point that forces heated tanks

What this tab covers The physical and chemical properties that set its grade, price and uses, with the commercial grades and the standards that define them.

PX is sold on purity because PTA catalysts and polymer colour are sensitive to other xylenes, ethylbenzene and sulphur. Freezing point decides handling.

Properties that matter commercially

PropertyValue / specificationWhy it mattersSource
Purityat least 99.7% (ASTM D5136 type specification, indicative)PTA quality and yieldindicative
Freezing point13.3 CNeeds heated storage and shipping in winter; enables crystallisation routestandard data
Boiling point138.4 C (close to m-xylene at 139.1 C)Cannot be separated by simple distillationstandard data

Commercial grades

  • PX 99.7% (standard PTA feed)
  • PX 99.8% (premium)