Material Insights · Understanding the Material World

Paraxylene: Movement

Tankers from Korea, India and the Gulf to China

What this tab covers How it moves between countries: share of output traded, physical form and transport, the largest exporters and importers, main routes, India's trade, and handling rules in transit.

Trade in 2024 UN Comtrade, HS 290243

World exports $11.7 bn 31 reporting exporters · about 6.18 m t Largest exporter South Korea 39.8% of world exports Largest importer China 65.1% of world imports India imports $948.4 m
exports $230.2 m #3 importer · #9 exporter

Where it is exported from and imported to, 2024

Chart: World map of the largest trade flows

Exporter (size = share of world exports) Importer (share of world imports) Shipping chokepoint UN Comtrade 2024, HS 290243: shares of reported world exports and imports by value. Country-to-country route lines are not available for this commodity yet. Hover a circle for values.

HS 290243: largest exporters

CountryShareValue (US$)Tonnes
South Korea39.8%$4.67 bn–
Japan17.3%$2.03 bn2.16 m
Brunei Darussalam11%$1.29 bn1.34 m
Singapore8.9%$1.05 bn–
United States6.8%$796.0 m827k
Saudi Arabia5.7%$670.5 m668k
Malaysia3%$356.2 m387k
Netherlands2.2%$252.4 m246k

HS 290243: largest importers

CountryShareValue (US$)Tonnes
China65.1%$9.05 bn9.38 m
United States11.2%$1.56 bn1.65 m
India6.8%$948.4 m–
Indonesia4.2%$578.4 m583k
Malaysia2.5%$344.1 m342k
Pakistan2.2%$308.6 m294k
Thailand1.8%$246.5 m–
Brazil1.7%$229.7 m216k
UN Comtrade 2024, reported by each country (exports by exporters, imports by importers), all partners. Some countries (for example Russia and Iran) do not report, so their shares are missing. HS codes can be broader than the tile: check the code before reading a share as the whole market.

How it moves

MeasureFigure
Share tradedabout 20% of world output crosses borders (indicative); China's 9.61 Mt of 2025 imports alone were about 17% of world demand (derived)
How it movesLiquid in chemical tankers (5,000-40,000 t). PX freezes at 13.3 C, so tanks and lines need heating in cold weather.
Routes and chokepointsKorea, Japan, Taiwan and India to East China; Brunei and Southeast Asia to China; Gulf to China via Hormuz, disrupted in 2026.
IndiaIndia is a PX exporter, mainly from Jamnagar, but official HS 290243 figures for 2024-2025 were not reached.
Handling in transitUN1307 (xylenes), Class 3 flammable liquid, packing group III; heating to prevent freezing.